OPPURTUNITIES IN THE ENGINEERING SECTOR

Engineering Fields
Aerospace Engineering: Aerospace Engineering is the field of Engineering concerned with the design, development, construction, testing, and operation of vehicles operating in the Earth's atmosphere or in outer space. Aerospace Engineers design and develop technology for commercial aviation, the national defense, and space exploration. The design of a flight vehicle demands a Renaissance knowledge of most of the Engineering disciplines. A typical Aerospace Engineer must be fluent in the sciences of aerodynamics, thermodynamics, statics, dynamics, computer programming, propulsion systems, structural design, materials, avionics, stability, and control systems, just to name a few.www.globaldig.blogspot.com
Agricultural Engineering: Agricultural Engineers apply Engineering principles to problems of food and fiber production, storage, and processing; animal and plant environments (including the construction of livestock buildings); agricultural wastes management; irrigation and drainage; and other phases of agriculture and related industries. This field is unique in that it requires a general understanding and appreciation of the biological, soil-management, chemical, and environmental aspects of agriculture, plus a knowledge of Engineering fundamentals.
Architectural Engineering: Architectural Engineering is a specialized field of Civil Engineering. Working alongside architects, Architectural Engineers focus on the safety, cost, and construction methods of designing a building. One of the main things that such Engineers do is to combine the architectural design of a building with the structural needs, particularly when the structure and its function may be in conflict. This important field requires an ample understanding of surveying, statics, materials, and structures.www.globaldig.blogspot.com
Automotive Engineering: Automotive Engineering is concerned with the design, construction, and utilization of self-propelled mechanisms, prime movers, and related equipment. It is an interdisciplinary field, encompassing the traditional fields of Mechanical, Electrical, and Chemical Engineering as they apply to land, sea, air, and space vehicles. These Engineers are also active in the design of aircraft, aerospace systems, farm machinery, off-highway vehicles, fuels and lubricants, transportation safety, vehicle emissions, marine propulsion, automotive electronics, air cargo, and energy conversion.
Biomedical Engineering: Biomedical Engineering is a relatively new field that combines biology with Engineering. Biomedical Engineers apply the concepts of Engineering to biological phenomena. They also design and develop the instrumentation, materials, and artificial organs that are required in the medical field and improve health delivery systems. Preparation for this field is likely to require graduate work that places equal emphasis in Engineering and the life sciences.
Ceramic Engineering: Ceramic engineers direct processes that convert clay, nonmetallic minerals, or silicates to ceramic products such as automobile parts, tiles on space shuttles, and solar panels. Also included in this category is the development and production of glass, electronic coatings, abrasives, concrete, brick, and porcelain. A Ceramic Engineer must have a fluent understanding of the principles of materials science as well as Chemical and Manufacturing Engineering concepts.
Chemical Engineering: Chemical Engineers apply chemical, physical, and Engineering principles to solve problems and supply materials for our technology-based civilization. Their work ranges from pharmaceuticals to fuels to industrial chemicals. It includes energy conservation and pollution control. Professionals in this field are largely responsible for the production of the fuels we burn, the food we eat, the purification of water and air, the recovery and use of the raw materials found in our oceans and perhaps, in the future, of those materials to be found in space.
Civil Engineering: Civil Engineers are primarily responsible for planning the design and construction of all the nation's constructed facilities. They plan, produce, and help operate the nation's transportation system. They must develop, yet conserve, our water resources. They have a large role in designing the country's environmental protection relating to water, air, and solid wastes. They are involved in housing and urban development. They study the earth's soils and oceans to better serve the human race. Civil Engineering, like Aerospace Engineering, is a Renaissance field that requires the knowledge of many disciplines.
Computer Engineering: Computer Engineers design and develop computer systems, operating systems, programming data structures, software, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, automation theory, logical design, switching theory, algorithm development, data security, database architecture, microprocessor technology, computer-aided design, cybernetics, and robotics. This field of Engineering overlaps in many ways with the field of computer science.
Electrical Engineering: Electrical Engineering is the discipline that employs the largest number of Engineers. It covers everything related to electrical devices, systems, and the use of electricity. Electrical Engineers design and develop signal processors, propagation systems, circuits, electron devices, electromagnetic devices, microwave theory, microprocessor technology, power plants, computers, consumer electronics, communications devices, machine intelligence, manufacturing technology, and other electrical devices.
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines Agricultural, Chemical, Civil, and Mechanical Engineering concepts into a whole. Environmental Engineers design and develop water distribution systems, recycling methods, sewage treatment plants, pollution prevention, and control systems for air, land, and water. Environmental Engineers constantly seek new ways to reduce air pollution and pesticide use.
Industrial Engineering: Industrial engineers organize the people, information, energy, materials, and machines involved in the production process. They are concerned with plant design and management, quality control, and the human factors of engineering. Industrial engineers perform tasks such as finding the best location for a high-tech company's new plant. This is an interdisciplinary field involving application in industrial, service, commercial, and government activities.
Manufacturing Engineering: Manufacturing Engineers are the people who plan, develop, and optimize processes of production, methods of manufacture, and equipment design for manufacturing. Typical areas of competence are tool design, manufacturing planning, numerical and computer control, computer-aided manufacturing, factory automation, robotics, and the development of new production techniques. These Engineers also improve manufacturing systems, which enables the United States to stay competitive with other industrialized nations.
Marine Engineering: Marine Engineering combines the topics of transport, warfare, exploration, and natural resource retrieval in or on the water. Marine Engineers design, construct, and help operate naval vessels. They are also concerned with such things as propulsion of ships, steering, vibration, cargo handling, electrical power distribution, air conditioning, hydrodynamic characteristics, hull forms, stability, and the general usefulness of vessels for their intended purposes.
Materials Engineering: Materials Engineers design and develop new materials with improved characteristics using the knowledge gained by materials scientists, who are concerned with the understanding of the properties and behavior of materials. These Engineers are involved with such things as the investigation of fractures, fatigue, corrosion damage, radiation damage, and methods of production of new materials.
Mechanical Engineering: Mechanical Engineers are present in virtually every industry. Most fundamentally, they apply the principles of two of the fields of physics -- Mechanics and heat -- to the design of machines. Heat is the principal form in which we utilize energy, so Mechanical Engineering is fundamental to all processes in which energy is created and used. A few of the myriad activities in which Mechanical Engineers engage are engine design for autos, jets, diesel locomotives, or lawnmowers; rocket propulsion; combustion research; rapid transit systems; earthmoving machinery; air conditioning systems; wind and solar energy devices; aerospace vehicles; and turbines for electric power generation.
Mining Engineering: The Mining Engineer works with mineral deposits of all kinds from the time of their discovery through their evaluation and production. Although the chief job of Mining Engineers is usually to get the most ore out to the ground for the least cost, they often work in many other areas such as research, safety, design, environment, pollution control, and management. In addition, Mining Engineers must plan for such things as the construction of roads, airstrips, mine buildings, homes for the mine's employees, ventilation systems for the mine, safety features, and, after the mining ceases, provisions to restore the land for reuse for other purposes.
Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Engineering is concerned with the release, control, and use of all aspects of energy from nuclear sources. This field utilizes all of the conventional branches of Engineering. Nuclear Engineers design and help operate nuclear power plants, maintain technical surveillance over the operation of the nuclear reactor core, and create criteria for the handling of nuclear fuel.
Ocean Engineering: Ocean Engineering is a relatively new field and has strong connections to Marine Engineering. Ocean Engineers are concerned with ocean exploration (development and use of submersible vehicles); ocean structures, such as deep-water drilling platforms; wave action on beaches docks, buoys, moorings, and harbors; underwater pipelines; pollution control in oceans and estuaries; and resource recovery. This is an interdisciplinary field that requires a fluent knowledge of oceanography, hydrodynamics, soil mechanics, corrosion, materials science, and structures.
Transportation Engineering: Transportation Engineering involves not only the design of highways, railroads, and rapid transit systems, but also the design of airports, harbors, waterways, and pipelines. Transportation Engineers are responsible for designing the structural portions of the systems in question, and analyze them to determine the most effective ways of meeting the needs of the public. They are also responsible for conserving resources and determining the impacts of a transportation design upon living patterns, land use, and the environment.